How planets are really named
The planets of our solar system carry the names of Roman gods: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune. Uranus is the odd one out, taken from Greek myth instead. That tradition is why mythic names still sound “right” for a planet. Exoplanets work differently. They are named after their star with a lowercase letter, starting at b for the first planet found. So a planet is often a code before it is ever a name.
This generator gives you both: proper names in several styles, and catalogue designations that follow the real letter convention.
Planet name styles
Mythic
Invented names in a classical register, with Greek and Latin endings like -ion, -is and -ara. They sound like gods that never existed. Use them for the worlds of a golden-age space opera.
Catalogue
A survey code, a catalogue number and a planet letter: KRV-2041 c. These suit hard science fiction, newly discovered worlds and the moment before a planet gets a name. Open “What it means” to see each part.
Colony
Settlers name new worlds after home or after hope. New Ashford, Halden Prime, Providence. The home-town part is built from the same English and Norse roots as the village and town name generator, so your colony names and your old-Earth towns can match.
Alien
Harsh consonants, doubled vowels and the occasional apostrophe for names that do not come from any human tongue. Use these for what the natives call their own world.
Generate a whole star system
Switch Output to a star system and each result becomes a system: a star, then planets b, c, d and onwards, some with proper names, each with a world type such as ocean world, gas giant or tidally locked world. It is a quick way to fill a sector map or a ship’s navigation screen.
Tips for naming sci-fi planets
- Give one world two names. The survey code on the charts and the name the colonists use. The gap between them is a story.
- Let world type shape the name. An ice world named Ember is either a joke or a warning.
- Keep the system consistent. If the star has a mythic name, its planets can follow one myth. If it has a code, most of its planets should too.
- Name the nations too. Interstellar powers are on the country name generator with the Sci-fi setting.
Example planet names
Mythic worlds
- Nuxus"classical-sounding name (invented)"
- Zeora"classical-sounding name (invented)"
- Hythea"classical-sounding name (invented)"
- Paara"classical-sounding name (invented)"
- Meoxthyrus"classical-sounding name (invented)"
- Tuthara"classical-sounding name (invented)"
Catalogue planets
- NMX-4796 e"survey code (invented)" + "star catalogue number" + "planet letter, b = first planet found"
- MN-8482 f"survey code (invented)" + "star catalogue number" + "planet letter, b = first planet found"
- SKM-6059 c"survey code (invented)" + "star catalogue number" + "planet letter, b = first planet found"
- FRB-3135 c"survey code (invented)" + "star catalogue number" + "planet letter, b = first planet found"
- FPC-5294 b"survey code (invented)" + "star catalogue number" + "planet letter, b = first planet found"
- VC-4242 c"survey code (invented)" + "star catalogue number" + "planet letter, b = first planet found"
Colony worlds
- New Bastwell"named after a home-world town" + "spring, stream"
- New Sandbeck"named after a home-world town" + "sand" + "stream"
- Hope"a hopeful colony name"
- Dontwell's Landing"spring, stream" + "first landing site"
- New Jarlbeck"named after a home-world town" + "earl, chieftain" + "stream"
- Bromwell's Landing"broom (the shrub)" + "spring, stream" + "first landing site"
Alien worlds
- Zhuq'nish"native name (invented)"
- Ghuthzho"native name (invented)"
- Vraath'kosh"native name (invented)"
- Ku'yuz"native name (invented)"
- Kraezqox"native name (invented)"
- Naashyoq"native name (invented)"
Questions
How are real exoplanets named?
By their star plus a lowercase letter. The first planet found around a star is “b”, the next “c”, and so on, in order of discovery rather than distance. The star’s name usually comes from a catalogue or the survey that found the planet. The International Astronomical Union has also run public contests that gave some exoplanets proper names.
Do the catalogue codes match real surveys?
No. The letter codes are invented and checked against a list of real catalogue prefixes, so you will not accidentally name a planet after a real one.
Can I generate a whole star system?
Yes. Set Output to a star system with 3, 5 or 8 planets. You get a star name and a lettered list of planets, some with proper names and each with a world type.
Can I use these planet names commercially?
Yes. Every generated name is free to use.